{"id":903,"date":"2022-08-18T21:00:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T21:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.the-thousand.com\/?p=903"},"modified":"2024-12-30T18:16:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T18:16:46","slug":"why-altruistic-xgvt-necessary-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/why-altruistic-xgvt-necessary-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u0300 Sao Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u0300nh Xu\u00e2\u0301t Gia Vi\u0323 Tha C\u00e2\u0300n Thi\u00ea\u0301t\nTrong Th\u01a1\u0300i Nay"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Tri\u0301ch t\u01b0\u0300 sa\u0301ch Xu\u00e2\u0301t Gia Vi\u0323 Tha 2013)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u0300 Sao Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u0300nh Xu\u00e2\u0301t Gia Vi\u0323 Tha C\u00e2\u0300n Thi\u00ea\u0301t\nTrong Th\u01a1\u0300i Nay<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u01b0a nay xu\u00e2\u0301t gia la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00f4ng ha\u0323nh vi\u0303 \u0111a\u0323i, c\u01b0\u0323c \u0111e\u0323p, b\u01a1\u0309i \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 ha\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u00e2\u0323t Thi\u0301ch Ca x\u01b0a kia t\u01b0\u0300ng la\u0300m va\u0300 khuy\u00ean chu\u0301ng ta ra\u0301ng la\u0300m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu\u00e2\u0301t gia, theo Ph\u00e2\u0323t da\u0323y, g\u00f4\u0300m co\u0301 3 loa\u0323i: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi nh\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ham mu\u1ed1n, xa\u0309 b\u1ecf th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7, tho\u0301i truy \u0111u\u1ed5i; thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ai xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb, tuy kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c gia, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh cao v\u00fat, v\u1eabn ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t tam gi\u1edbi gia, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng (c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c), v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c (co\u0303i s\u1eafc) v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf (co\u0303i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb la h\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u00e2\u0301t nh\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0o r\u1eebng tu \u0111\u1ea1o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh me\u0303 th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tam gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac b\u1eb1ng quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tam gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ly\u0301 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang sinh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, khai m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u01a1\u0300 n\u00e0y t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch g\u00ec, s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tha. Ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t gia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, hai tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, hai th\u00e1ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh gi\u00f9m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tu cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t gia, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt: ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd 10 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sa di v\u00e0 sa di ni, trong khi ch\u01b0 ty\u0300 kheo th\u00ec th\u1ecd 250 gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni th\u1ecd 348 gi\u1edbi. L\u00fd do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n ty\u0300 kheo, ty\u0300 kheo ni gi\u01a1\u0301i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n sa di, sa di ni gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u0300 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tham c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i dung cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u00e2\u0301t gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong khi tu \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, tinh th\u1ea7n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ti\u0323nh ha\u0323nh. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, t\u1edbi th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m k\u00edch, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean h\u1ed9i T\u1eeb Bi Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Xu\u1ea5t Gia V\u1ecb Tha \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Xu\u1ea5t Gia V\u1ecb Tha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i T\u1eeb Bi Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006 t\u1edbi nay, ai ai c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m tu gi\u00f9m cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p thi\u00ean tai nh\u00e2n ho\u0323a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u00e2\u0301t gia v\u1ecb tha. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u00e2\u0301t gia, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ta ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 oai nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111em tinh hoa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong sinh ho\u1ea1t ha\u0300ng ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111oa\u0309n k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1ecb tha m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(From the book Xu\u1ea5t Gia V\u1ecb Tha 2013) – Th\u1ea7y H\u1eb1ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Why the Altruistic Home-Leaving Program is Necessary Today Leaving home to become a monastic has always been a great and noble merit since the Buddha did it and advised us to do it too. There are three kinds of home leaving, according to […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teaching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=903"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2567,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903\/revisions\/2567"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/the-thousand.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}